Juniperus flaccida var. martinezii (Pérez de la Rosa) Silba
Distributed in several States across central Mexico where threats include land clearance for agriculture, grazing by goats and fire
Distribution
Mexico: Aguas Calientes, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Veracruz, San Luis Potosi (?). Restricted to a few subpopulations, but apparently some only relatively recently recognized and there are probably more to be found.
Habitat and Ecology
Juniperus flaccida var. martinezii occurs in montane Pinyon-Juniper woodland, pine-oak forest and woodland, and oak woodland. The altitude range is 1400–2400m according to herbarium collections
Human Uses
Not recorded, its wood may be used as with other Mexican junipers for fence posts and firewood.
Conservation Status
Global status
Vulnerable B2b(ii,iii,v)
Global rationale
This taxon was first recognized and described as a species in 1985, from a few localities in Jalisco. Subsequently, collections were made elsewhere (most are logged in Mexican herbaria) and it is possible that more will be found. Despite this, a continuing decline is inferred from the fact that there is much clearing for agriculture and grazing that affects junipers, among which are trees of this taxon. Its AOO is here calculated with a grid width of 8km to account for missing localities, but still falls well under 2000km² so it meets the criteria for Vulnerable
Global threats
Only known from a limited number of locations in which forest cover is decreasing overall, this variety could be at some risk of extinction. This taxon grows on ranch land, so is subject to fire and goats grazing, etc.
Conservation Actions
This variety is not recorded from any protected area.
References and further reading
Adams, R.P. (2011). Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus. Trafford Publishing Co., Bloomington, Indiana.
Farjon, A. (2005). A Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Farjon, A. (2013). Juniperus flaccida var. martinezii. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 July 2013.
Zanoni, T.A. & Adams, R.P. (1979). The genus Juniperus (Cupressaceae) in Mexico and Guatemala: synonymy, key and distributions of the taxa. Boletin de la Sociedad Botanica de Mexico 38: 83-121.