
Fitzroya cupressoides© M.Gardner, RBGE
Direct exploitation occurs through general logging (deforestation), selective logging or the use of forest non-timber products (FNTP’s). General logging is the biggest threat to conifer species whereby forest habitats are often replaced by plantations, settlements or agricultural land. Selective logging involves the removal of individual tree species for their valuable timber, for charcoal production or fire wood. This practise is often considered to be a sustainable alternative to clear-cutting however, for every tree removed 30 more will become severely damaged because the practise of selective logging is inherently destructive. Conifers play an important role in the production of non-timber products, one example is the use of the foliage and bark of Taxus species for the production of the anti-cancer drug taxol. Although over-exploitation can lead to local extinction, the sustainable commercial and domestic use have the potential of increased incentives for forest conservation.
Fitzroya cupressoides© M.Gardner, RBGE
Distributed in China and Tibet where direct exploitation for timber has led to a decline in the population Read full species entry >
Endemic to south-east China where the present-day threats are landslides and overgrazing by sheep and cattle. Read full species entry >
Endemic to the west central African country of São Tomé and Príncipe where it occurs on a single mountain on São Tomé. Here it is threatened by deforestation. Read full species entry >
Occurs in Tanzania and Kenya where it is under severe threat from illegal logging for its extremely valuable wood; fire is also a threat. Read full species entry >
Endemic to Australia where as a result of past logging it has a very restricted distribution in Queensland Read full species entry >
Native to South-east Asia where it has become Endangered due to deforestation and selective logging for its highly prized wood. Read full species entry >
Native to Indonesia and the Philippines where it has been over-exploited for its valuable wood and resin. Read full species entry >
Restricted to just two mountains in Sabah and Sarawak where there is some evidence of logging and forest clearance Read full species entry >